Subject: Florida, Natives
Period: 1609 (circa)
Publication: Grands Voyages, Part II
Color: Hand Color
Size:
8.3 x 6 inches
21.1 x 15.2 cm
This copper engraving is from a remarkable series of publications, illustrating voyages of discovery and travels of exploration to various parts of the world. The project was begun by Theodore de Bry of Frankfurt, in 1590 and was to continue for another 54 years. They became known collectively as the Grands Voyages (to America and the West Indies) and the Petits Voyages (to the Orient and the East Indies). De Bry died after the first six parts of the Grands Voyages were completed. The project was completed initially by his widow and two sons, Johann Theodore de Bry and Johann Israel de Bry, then by his son-in-law, Matthaus Merian in 1644.
This fascinating engraving is Plate XIX from Part II of de Bry's Grands Voyages, which details the French adventures in Florida between 1562-65. It documents the mourning customs of the Indigenous widows. According to the text, they cut their hair short and lay their hair at their husband's grave, along with the drinking-shells and weapons of the deceased. Their period of mourning ends when their hair grows past their shoulders again. The text also emphasizes their sharp fingernails, which can be used to scratch or gouge out the eyes of their enemies. Published in the Latin edition of 1609 or 1634. On a sheet of Latin text measuring 9.4 x 13.4".
References: Church #146; Van Groesen (De Bry's America) p. 118.
Condition: B+
On a lightly toned sheet. The left margin has been extended with old paper.