Catalog Archive
Auction 180, Lot 761

"De Ridder van het Gilde Kalf of Hopman van de Vroege en Laate Slacht tyd in Optogt naar 't Orakel van Delfos", Anon.

Subject: Satire - Stock Trading

Period: 1720 (circa)

Publication: Het Groote Tafereel der Dwaasheid…

Color: Black & White

Size:
10.4 x 13.1 inches
26.4 x 33.3 cm
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This satirical engraving is from the important account of one the most infamous financial meltdowns in history, known as the Mississippi Bubble incident. This engraving depicts a humpbacked man, representing John Law, mounted on a cow holding gun and a fool's cap. The cow spits out coins in front of a statue of a unicorn, with the angel Fame flying overhead. There are two columns of verses in Dutch below the scene.

John Law, a Scottish financier, established the Banque Generale (central bank) in France. He was then granted control of Louisiana and founded the Compagnie de la Louisiane d'Occident, in 1717. Law developed an elaborate plan to exploit the fabulous resources of the region, which quickly gained popularity and people rushed to invest, not just in France, but throughout Europe. This resulted in the development of several other overseas companies, such as the English South Sea Company and a number of smaller companies in the Dutch Republic. The share price of the (Carte du Mexique et de la Floride) rose dramatically in a frenzy of speculation. In 1720 the bubble burst; speculators cashed in, caused a run on the shares, and the company went bankrupt. As a consequence of the failure, confidence in other similar companies failed, and thousands of individual investors across Europe were ruined.

References:

Condition: B+

A nice impression on a right sheet, trimmed to the neatlines and pasted onto a larger sheet. A 2" tear at bottom center has been closed on verso with cello tape.

Estimate: $70 - $85

Sold for: $50

Closed on 11/18/2020

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