Catalog Archive
Auction 148, Lot 23

De Wit's Stunning Double-Hemisphere Map with Gilt Highlights

"Nova Orbis Tabula, in Lucem Edita", Wit, Frederick de

Subject: World

Period: 1670 (circa)

Publication:

Color: Hand Color

Size:
22.5 x 18.9 inches
57.2 x 48 cm
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This is one of the most attractive double-hemispherical world maps of the late seventeenth century. The corners are filled with images of the seasons, the zodiac, and the elements, all combined within four well-composed vignettes. At top left is a personification of Spring, who also represents Virgo, with the element of Air billowing her robes. The bull of Taurus and the ram of Aries are shown to the right. The top right vignette represents Summer, with the shore in the background illustrating the element Water. A putti holds a crab representing Cancer, and another holds the lion of Leo. The twins of Gemini flank the inset of the North Pole at top. The lower left scene presents Autumn and Earth with a wine-imbibing Bacchus and a scene of drunkenness. The signs for Scorpio and Libra are held by two followers, while Sagittarius gallops in the background. Winter holds court in the final vignette, with the element of Fire shown to the left. Aquarius is represented by a child pouring water into a basin. A group of raucous children in the background hold a goat representing Capricorn and a fishing pole with the double fish of Pisces.

In North America, the Great Lakes appear as one large semi-circle with an open western end, and the island of California is shown on the Briggs model with a flat northern coast, and a portion of Anian appears in the Pacific Northwest. South America has the mythical L. Parime astride the equator, with the imaginary golden city of Manoa on its shores. Asia displays a Japan with an oversized Iedso (Hokkaido) shown on the map of the Western Hemisphere. A partial coastline for Australia is shown, and both New Zealand and Tasmania are indicated by only one stretch of coastline. The inset of the North Pole shows Hudson Bay with two southern bays, and the inset of the South Pole is nearly blank save for the very tip of South America and Tierra del Fuego. This is the second plate with cherubs in the cusps and the appearance of Nova Guinea and Quiri Regio in the western hemisphere.

References: Shirley #451.

Condition: B

Attractive color with gilt highlights and a few minor creases in corners of map that have been pressed. There are professional repairs along centerfold to several separations and minor creases in the map, as well as to some small chips and tears in blank margins, one of which enters 2" into map at top right. Despite these imperfections, this piece presents itself beautifully.

Estimate: $4,750 - $5,500

Sold for: $3,250

Closed on 2/19/2014

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