This early geological map locates Sandstone, Conglomerate and "Trap: Basalt, Porphyry" formations with three different colors. Legend keys Mines, Abandoned Mines, Mineral Land Supposed to Contain Copper, Furnace, and more. The report noted is also known as Exec. Doc. No. 5, 31st Congress, 1st Session. The survey and map is by geologists J.W. Foster and J.D. Whitney with assistance from S.W. Hill and W.S. Chlatter.